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Cuban-Americans (Miami) with European phenotypes (i.m.h.o.)

 
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William
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PostPosted: Tue 01 Aug 2006 16:06    Post subject: Cuban-Americans (Miami) with European phenotypes (i.m.h.o.) Reply with quote

Francisco Aruca



Max Castro



Alfredo Duran



Elena Freyre



Damian Fernandez



Joe Garcia



Sylvia Iriondo



Lisandro Perez



Carlos Saladrigas



Maurice Ferre (a Puerto Rican, former mayor of Miami)

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Salsassin
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PostPosted: Tue 01 Aug 2006 17:05    Post subject: Reply with quote

Waht would you say is the darkest European ethnicity(s) out there?
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William
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PostPosted: Tue 01 Aug 2006 17:21    Post subject: Reply with quote

Jaime wrote:
Waht would you say is the darkest European ethnicity(s) out there?


Well, Carleton Coon, the anthropologist who studied Europeans to death in the early part of the century, mentions that more than 50% of the Greeks, southern Italians and Sicilians, Andalusian Spaniards, and Portuguese have light brown or olive skin. Having travelled there, I would agree with this. Other areas are southern France; parts of Wales and Cornwall; Turkey (which is only partly in Europe); certain districts of the Alpine Tyrol in Austria and Italy, where a swarthy population exists (this is mentioned by Coon and I've seen it); and some regions of Albania. Coon also mentions that even in northern Italy (Bologna), light brown skin exists in half the population, and he mentions that dark complexions in general are more numerous than light ones in that region.


Last edited by William on Thu 03 Aug 2006 13:36; edited 1 time in total
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fwsweet
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PostPosted: Tue 01 Aug 2006 17:34    Post subject: Reply with quote

Salsassin wrote:
Waht would you say is the darkest European ethnicity(s) out there?

Here is Biasutti's map:

And here is the map by Brace and Montague:

I agree with William. Whenever I am asked that, I am often tempted to say "the Welsh" (Catherine Zeta-Jones, Tom Jones, etc), but to be honest folks along the Mediterranean coast are darker. The Welsh jump out at you only because their swarthiness is so unexpected.
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William
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PostPosted: Tue 01 Aug 2006 17:53    Post subject: Reply with quote

Those maps seem to give a good indication, although I would personally extend the darker southern Italian shading a bit higher up the peninsula.

Frank, does the Brace and Montague map show a darker island in the Alps of Austria and northern Italy? The resolution isn't great, so I'm not sure what that represents. If so, it would agree with what I've personally seen and what Coon has stated. Also, on Biasutti's map, is Wales and/or Cornwall represented as darker? I can't clearly see it. In my humble opinion, it should be shaded darker than the rest of the British Isles. You're right about the darkness of the Welsh being surprising. The first time I visited there, it surprised me. But, yes, the Mediterranean region is darker.

Do the skin color numbers on Biasutti's map correspond to those used by Coon? I can't read the writing next to the scale. If I'm not mistaken, Coon uses the Laush (?) system (I'm not sure if I got the name right).
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fwsweet
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PostPosted: Tue 01 Aug 2006 18:42    Post subject: Reply with quote

William wrote:
Frank, does the Brace and Montague map show a darker island in the Alps of Austria and northern Italy? ... Also, on Biasutti's map, is Wales and/or Cornwall represented as darker?

I do not know. We are still on the road and my copy of the book is at home. The above images are the reduced ones that I keep on the website. I shall check the full-sized maps when we get back and let you know.

William wrote:
Do the skin color numbers on Biasutti's map correspond to those used by Coon? I can't read the writing next to the scale. If I'm not mistaken, Coon uses the Laush (?) system (I'm not sure if I got the name right).

Yes, both Biasutti and Coon used Felix Von Luschan's tiles:

In fact, I suspect that Coon used some of Biasutti's data.

Nobody uses Von Luschan's tiles nowadays, prefering the objective numerical read-out from a reflectance photometer. There were three problems with Von Luschan's tiles: First, they required subjective judgment because, as any painter could tell you, most people's skin contains a much richer amalgamation of colors that the tiles show. This problem is solved nowadays by reflectance photometers. Second, people have different skin tones in different places. I just got out of the pool with my 4th grandchild (2yrs old and can now swim!). When I take his bathing suit off, I can see that he is VL 22 on his thighs but VL 14 on his butt. This problem is solved nowadays by always checking on the same spot (inner upper arm), but I am not sure where Coon and Biasutti measured people. Finally, people do tan, and some tan dramatically. The left of each of the following pairs of photos (both people are of Italian descent) was taken in winter, the right in summer. Note particularly the sharp tan lines on the female.

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William
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PostPosted: Tue 01 Aug 2006 19:00    Post subject: Reply with quote

Yes, Felix Von Luschan! I should have remembered that name, since it is German! Coon does mention in various places in his book that the skin of the upper inner arm was examined.

People, of course, do tan, but Mediterraneans in general tan much darker than central and northern Europeans. I suspect it is a combination of the fact that the sun is stronger in the Mediterranean and the fact that Mediterranean skin contains more melanin, and hence, tans darker and faster. I think the latter is the dominant factor. Is this correct? Some Arabs are very dark in exposed areas, but quite light in unexposed ones.

Ray Romano's skin even in the winter picture still looks Mediterranean. And the female's winter picture shows a skin tone that, although light, is unlike the milky, rosy white of northern Europeans.
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Salsassin
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PostPosted: Tue 01 Aug 2006 19:42    Post subject: Re: Cuban-Americans (Miami) with European phenotypes (i.m.h.o.) Reply with quote

William wrote:
Francisco Aruca



Max Castro



Alfredo Duran



Elena Freyre



Damian Fernandez



Joe Garcia



Sylvia Iriondo



Lisandro Perez



Carlos Saladrigas



Maurice Ferre (a Puerto Rican, former mayor of Miami)


I suspect these people would look quite different tanned as well Especially the first person.
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oevega
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PostPosted: Tue 01 Aug 2006 20:54    Post subject: Tan Reply with quote

Hi,

You can tell the difference in tan between Northern and Southern Europeans by a simple fact Northern Europeans don't tan, they sun burn. The skin become a red crab tone. Southern Europeans, on the other side, get brown with easy. Natives also get tanned with easy.

Now, both Northern and a Southern Europeans could look exactly the same at the beginning of the experiment.

One think that one observe in Southerners that tan quite often is that after a while they don't recover the original light color. In South America for instance, we know that the unexpossed parts of the boddy of people are usually a lot lighter than the facial and hand skin. Particularly in coastal tropical regions where sun exposure is continuous.

So, measuring skin tones seems quite ridiculous to me, because that caracteristic varies with the exposure to the sun, and quite a lot.


Look at the following picture. Could you guess to what "race" these kids belong? Are you sure?

Clue: they are from a country with a lot of sun.



Omar
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Salsassin
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PostPosted: Tue 01 Aug 2006 21:17    Post subject: Reply with quote

Venezuela
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triguy
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PostPosted: Fri 11 Aug 2006 17:48    Post subject: Reply with quote

fwsweet wrote:

I agree with William. Whenever I am asked that, I am often tempted to say "the Welsh" (Catherine Zeta-Jones, Tom Jones, etc), but to be honest folks along the Mediterranean coast are darker. The Welsh jump out at you only because their swarthiness is so unexpected.


Catherine Zeta-Jones is part Greek, which might explain her coloring:
--CNN.com - Transcripts
Movie Star Catherine Zeta-Jones Discusses Her Life and Career ... Zeta is my grandmother's name, who is of north Greek origin. But Zeta is a Greek name.

I'm not sure the average Welsh person looks like Jones or Zeta-Jones.
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oevega
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PostPosted: Sat 12 Aug 2006 00:38    Post subject: Re: Cuban-Americans (Miami) with European phenotypes (i.m.h.o.) Reply with quote

My oppinion on the "whites" Cubans.

Omar

Francisco Aruca (Native American admixture. The last name "sounds" Native as well)



Damian Fernandez (Native American or Black admixture)



All the rest look Southern European "whites".

Omar
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sagascend
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PostPosted: Sat 12 Aug 2006 15:38    Post subject: Reply with quote

triguy wrote:
fwsweet wrote:

I agree with William. Whenever I am asked that, I am often tempted to say "the Welsh" (Catherine Zeta-Jones, Tom Jones, etc), but to be honest folks along the Mediterranean coast are darker. The Welsh jump out at you only because their swarthiness is so unexpected.


Catherine Zeta-Jones is part Greek, which might explain her coloring:
--CNN.com - Transcripts
Movie Star Catherine Zeta-Jones Discusses Her Life and Career ... Zeta is my grandmother's name, who is of north Greek origin. But Zeta is a Greek name.

I'm not sure the average Welsh person looks like Jones or Zeta-Jones.


It depends on what she means by northern Greece. I believe Greeks, like Italians get swarthier as you head south. My current boss is Greek-Macedonian and very fair in coloring. I've seen many Welsh people with cherry black or brown eyes and hair as Black as an East Asian's so I thought that was the typical "look."
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William
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PostPosted: Fri 02 Nov 2007 17:51    Post subject: Reply with quote

Subsequent posts on the Welsh have been split to the molecular forum. Click here to access them.

William
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punjabtrini
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PostPosted: Sat 03 Nov 2007 18:56    Post subject: Reply with quote

The Cubans of Miami tended to be have property and were usually immigrants or sons/daughters of immigrants from Galicia, Catalunya and assorted Basques, hence their phenotype. So it is not an unusual thing in the varied heterogenous background of Cuba to see that occurence!
On the opposite side you have the mulatos of DR to the mestizaje (indio)of Mexico and Central America.
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Salsassin
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PostPosted: Sat 03 Nov 2007 20:49    Post subject: Re: Tan Reply with quote

oevega wrote:

You can tell the difference in tan between Northern and Southern Europeans by a simple fact Northern Europeans don't tan, they sun burn. The skin become a red crab tone. Southern Europeans, on the other side, get brown with easy. Natives also get tanned with easy.

Omar obviously never met a lot of Germans or fins. I have seen them on beaches getting great tans.
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güira99
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PostPosted: Sat 04 Oct 2008 14:11    Post subject: Reply with quote

Majority of White Cubans were brought over from Spain by Cuba's first president, Miguel Estrada. ( circa 1903 presidency). Estrada was a racist and wanted to " whitening" the island. This was a common policy in most of Latin America, specially Argentina, where they pretty much succeded.

Many of these people still have connections to Spain, mainly by dead grandparents or greatgrandparents. The government of Spain even grants them Jus Sanguinis citizenship if they can prove they have at least a grandparent from Spain.

The Cubans that look " anglo", blond-hair, colored eyes, are usually the ones of Canarian stock. The Canarias is the whitest part of Spain because almost all of the inhabitants immigrated to the Canaries from the Netherlands, Germany and Ireland in the early 16th century.

These people are " recent addition"( came in 20th century) to Cuba's demographics, and there are Cubans from "centuries back", eg, many Mulattoes, that don't even consider these people to be real Cubans. and there is even resentment that they were supporting the Jim Crow-style segregation of public facilities in Havana and other parts of Cuba up until 1959.
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